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Europe Visa Check

UK Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA)

Everything you need to know about the UK ETA system.

Quick Facts

The UK Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) is required for visa-exempt travelers visiting the United Kingdom. It's separate from ETIAS, which covers Schengen countries.

Cost £10
Validity 2 years
Processing Up to 3 days
Entries Multiple
£16
Per application
2 years
Validity period
6 months
Maximum stay per visit

What is the UK ETA?

The UK Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) is a digital travel permission required for visa-exempt visitors to the United Kingdom. It's similar to the US ESTA or the upcoming ETIAS for Europe.

The UK ETA allows multiple entries over its 2-year validity, with stays of up to 6 months per visit. Unlike the Schengen Area's rolling 90/180 day rule, the UK calculates stay limits per individual visit.

UK ETA Key Facts

💷
Cost £16 Non-refundable fee
📅
Validity 2 years Or until passport expires
🔄
Entries Multiple Unlimited during validity
⏱️
Processing 3 days Usually much faster
🛬
Max Stay 6 months Per visit to the UK
👶
Children Required All ages need ETA

UK ETA Rollout Timeline

  1. First launch for Qatar

  2. GCC countries added (UAE, Saudi Arabia, etc.)

  3. Jordan removed due to violations

  4. Non-European visa-exempt nationalities

  5. European nationalities (travel from April 2025)

  6. Full enforcement — mandatory for boarding

Who Needs a UK ETA?

  • All visitors from visa-exempt countries (including US, Canada, Australia, EU citizens)
  • Travelers from GCC countries (UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman)
  • Everyone, including children — no age exemptions
  • People transiting through UK border control

Who Does NOT Need a UK ETA?

  • British and Irish citizens
  • Residents of Ireland traveling within the Common Travel Area (CTA)
  • Holders of valid UK visas or residence permits
  • Diplomats and military personnel on official duty
  • Flight crew on duty
  • Airside transit at Heathrow or Manchester (most nationalities)

How to Apply for UK ETA

  1. 1

    Download the UK ETA App

    Available for iOS and Android. You can also apply via the GOV.UK website.

  2. 2

    Prepare Your Documents

    You'll need a valid passport, a recent photo (or use the app to take one), and a payment method.

  3. 3

    Complete the Application

    Enter your personal details, passport information, and answer security questions about criminal history and previous UK refusals.

  4. 4

    Pay the £16 Fee

    Payment is required to submit. The fee is non-refundable regardless of outcome.

  5. 5

    Receive Your ETA

    Most applications are approved within minutes. Official processing time is up to 3 working days. Check your email for confirmation.

Apply Before You Travel

From 25 February 2026, you will need a valid UK ETA to board your flight, ferry, or train to the UK. Apply at least 3 days before travel to allow for processing.

UK ETA vs Similar Systems

Feature UK ETA US ESTA ETIAS (Europe)
Cost £16 $21 → $40 €20
Validity 2 years 2 years 3 years
Max Stay 6 months/visit 90 days 90/180 days
Processing Minutes to 3 days Minutes to 72 hrs Minutes to 30 days
Countries UK only USA only 30 Schengen states
Child Exemption None None Free under 18

What If My UK ETA Is Denied?

If your UK ETA application is refused, you will receive a notification explaining the reason. Common reasons include:

  • Criminal history that makes you ineligible
  • Previous UK immigration violations
  • Providing false information
  • Security concerns

If denied, you may be able to apply for a standard UK visa instead, which involves a more thorough review process including an interview. There is no formal appeal process for ETA refusals.

Related Information

ETA Countries

Full list of nationalities needing UK ETA

UK Visa Guide

For those who need a full UK visa

After Brexit

How UK travel rules changed

UK ETA FAQs

Do I need UK ETA if I have a Schengen visa?
If you need a Schengen visa, you likely also need a UK visa (not just an ETA). The UK ETA is only for nationalities that are visa-exempt for the UK. Check your specific nationality's UK requirements.
Can I work in the UK with an ETA?
No. The UK ETA is for tourism, visiting family, business meetings, and short-term study only. You cannot work or receive payment for services. For work, you need a UK work visa.
What if I get a new passport?
The UK ETA is linked to your passport. If you get a new passport, you'll need to apply for a new ETA before traveling.
Does UK ETA guarantee entry?
No. Like all travel authorizations, the UK ETA allows you to travel to the UK but doesn't guarantee entry. Border officers make the final decision upon arrival.
Can I stay longer than 6 months?
No. The maximum stay per visit is 6 months. If you need to stay longer, you must apply for a UK visa or leave and return (after an appropriate gap).
Is UK ETA required for Ireland?
No. Ireland is not part of the UK. Ireland has the Common Travel Area (CTA) with the UK, which is a separate arrangement. EU citizens don't need authorization for Ireland.

Related Information

ETIAS Guide Schengen Area Guide Schengen Calculator Check Your Requirements

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